Menge an Partitionen von V(G) in n non-empty Independent Set. Vn−1(G)=(2n)−∣E(G)∣ Vn(G)=1 Menge an vertex colorings P(G,t)=k≥1∑Vk(G)t(t−1)...(t−k+1) P(Kn,t)=t(t−1)...(t−k+1) P(Nn,t)=tn P(T,t)=t(t−1)n−1 Deletion contraction forumlar Chromatic number of planar graphs